Aims & Purpose Background Theory How the Toolkit Works The Sentence Types of Prison NOMS Be Aware Behaviours Key Stages Arrest (Stage 1) Charge (Stage 2) Court (Stage 3) Starting the Sentence (Stage 4) First Visit (Stage 5) Serving the Sentence (Stage 6) Release (Stage 7)
Reflection
Theory
Working with prisoners' families is a complex area, yet sometimes the best way to tackle complex matters is in simple ways.
This Toolkit utilises some basic theoretical approaches including:
The 'cycle of change' (Procheska, DiClimente and Norcross, commonly used in addiction services) as a model for understanding change generally.
Bereavement/loss is also a major factor, although in this case the person has not died and in fact will often seek the family home after the custodial sentence. We aim to encourage a safe return if appropriate, to reduce re-offending.A reflective practitioner approach, as our work needs to be thoughtful, responsive, active and dynamic.
John's model of reflective practice, which is included as an aid to learning for the benefit of the client, peers and the service.
